The Augustinian Theodicy Essay Example for Free

The Augustinian Theodicy Essay Throughout history, the problems of evil and suffering have always been prevalent in the world. The problems can be split up into two types: moral evil and natural suffering. Moral evil is generally viewed as anything that is caused by humans and inflicts pain (physical or psychological) or death or obstructs lifes freedom and/or expression; for example, murder, war, crime. Natural suffering is generally viewed as events that occur because of the physical world or environment; for example, earthquakes, volcanoes, flooding. Evil and suffering therefore present believers in the God of Classical Theism with a logical problem- one of them being the Inconsistent Triad. The Inconsistent Triad consists of three premises: 1- God is omnipotent; 2- God is omnibenevolent; 3- there is evil in the world. All three premises cannot be true at the same time which means either God does not exist or there is no evil in the world. St Augustine of Hippo, who lived from 354 to 430 AD in the Roman Province of Africa, was a Manichaean (Persian and Dualist religion) in his early until he later converted to Christianity. Augustine proposed a theodicy, which is an attempt to reconcile the existence of an omnibenevolent and omnipotent God with the undeniable fact of evil and suffering in the world; it is derived from the Greek words theos or God and dike or justice. Augustines theodicy explains that according to Genesis, God being perfect created a perfect world where because of His goodness and perfection, God gave humans free will. Therefore, the possibility of evil is necessary as the world can never be as perfect as God. The Fall is also central to his theodicy because when Adam and Eve disobeyed God, mans original purity was lost and all their descendents inherited original sin and original guilt because they were seminally present in the loins of Adam. As a result, we all deserve the consequences which means moral evil is a misuse of our freedom and natural evil is punishment for all mans sins. The theodicy goes further in explaining that we cannot blame God for evil as evil is not a thing in itself but rather privatio boni, which is Latin for the privation of good. This means evil is not an entity, but a lack of goodness or righteousness therefore evil only happens when good goes wrong. Augustines theodicy essentially says that God is right not to interfere with problems of evil and suffering in the world, as it is perfectly justified that we should suffer and at the end of our lives- if we have accepted that Gods forgiveness is necessary- we will go to Heaven, otherwise all non-believers will be punished in Hell for eternity. For some Christians- mainly fundamental Christians- Augustines theodicy succeeds in justifying evil and suffering in the world. However, for non-Christians and even liberal Christians, the theodicy fails for a number of different reasons. The theodicy fails in some ways because of the advance in science. Augustines theodicy is based on the Bible being interpreted as literal which opens him up to two scientific criticisms. In contrast to evolution theory, which is now widely accepted as an explanation for the existence of complex organisms through the gradual process of natural selection and random mutations over generations, if the Bible is taken as literal truth, then the theodicy is the reverse of evolution as it prescribes humans were created first. Another scientific criticism is whilst Augustine says we were all seminally present in the loins of Adam, our genes suggest otherwise. Not only does each person have their own unique DNA (with the exception of identical twins), other factors contribute to how a person develops, such as their socialization, which can create psychological differences too. Therefore it would be wrong to say that all humans are the same as Adam. Furthermore, there are logical criticisms of Augustines theodicy. If evil is not a thing in itself, then good and evil would unknown to Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. So in Genesis, when Eve ate the forbidden fruit, she had no concept of evil. Schleiermacher, a late 18th/early 19th Century German philosopher, agreed the theodicy is flawed because he said it was a logical contradiction to say that a perfectly created world had gone wrong, since this would mean that evil had created itself ex nihilo, which is impossible. Either the world was created imperfect or God allowed it to go wrong. Perhaps the most important criticisms are moral as they challenge God. Being omniscient, God should have known that things would go wrong and being omnipotent, He could have made creation better and less flawed. Also, the creation of Hell is puzzling because surely God would not create it unless He knew that The Fall would happen which further questions His perfection. Not only that, the selection process for Heaven is discriminate as Heaven can be viewed as an exclusive club for people who have turned to Christ and accepted the need for Gods forgiveness. Therefore, God is wasteful of good souls as they would be punished eternally for having no Christian belief- even if they had been morally good people their whole lives. This clearly questions Gods omnibenevolence and fairness. At first evaluation, St Augustines theodicy appears to make some good points about the reasons for evil and suffering in the world, particularly his comparison of evil to darkness and them being an absence of good and light respectively. However on closer inspection, there are some clear flaws with the theodicy which challenge the God of Classical Theism as they criticise His creation and more importantly- Gods omnibenevolence. The theodicy works well for fundamental Christians, but is not effective in convincing other Christians and non-Christians into the reasons for the existence of evil and suffering in the world as it presents us with an arbitrary and flawed God.

Mary Shelley :: essays research papers

Mary Shelley: Bride of Frankenstein Authors have written horror novels with old props of haunted castles and moonlit dagger scenes for ages. However, there is one author deserving of significant commemorations for her horrific novel, Frankenstein. Mary Shelley, author of the most notable gothic novel of all times, inspires authors who read her work. Mary Shelley’s professional life as her husband’s editor, a novelist, and a poet began in 1816, in Scotland when she began her first novel. First of all, while Mary Shelley visited her family in England, Shelley became an acquaintance to the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley, and later became his wife (Walling 9) and full time editor. As Percy Shelley’s reviser, she promoted the understanding of his works, which led to the history of biographical-literary criticism (Spark ix). Shelley traveled frequently, once to Italy in 1818, where she composed Italian Lives, which appeared in Lardner’s Cabinet Cyclopedia (Walling 10). Shelley’s marriage persisted for eight years (Spark ix), which ended on July 8, 1822 when Percy Shelley drown (Walling 10), and left her a single mother of a child, and a son on the way (Spark ix). Second, Mary Shelley achieved her highest acknowledgments for her writings and gothic novels. Shelley began her first novel Frankenstein (T hompson 2), at nineteen years of age in the summer of 1816 and publicized it on March 11, 1818 (Walling 9). The horror novel received numerous reviews and became one of the literary events of 1818 (Walling 34). Shelley wrote five other novels in her lifetime including The Last Man (Walling 72) and Valpera. The Last Man, published in 1826 (Walling 10), and Frankenstein are Shelley’s two most sought novels, and William Walling observes that they are "two novels whose loneliness is final Mensik 2 and irreparable" (86). Valperga, published in 1823, received reviews with modern critics that were not as highly ranked as the others. Shelley first began Valperga in 1817, however, she completed the novella in 1821, during which Shelley went through a marriage crisis with her husband Percy Shelley and mourned over the loss of two children (Walling 52). Walling observes that Shelley’s other novelettes were Matilda, completed in 1819, Perkin Warbeck, published in 1830, Lodore, published in 1835, and Falker, published in 1837. Society also granted fame to Mary Shelley for her intriguing poetry. In 1822, Shelley wrote her first poem, "The Choice". Shelley’s release of Shelley’s Prometheus Poems in 1824 sold more than three hundred copies (10).

Corruption of Society Essay

First of all, technologie corrupts society because it does our thinking and increases health problems. According to a New York Times article, the average kid ages 8-18, spends over 7 ? hours a day using technology gadgets which increases the obesity rate, poor grades, impatience, violence and a loss of family interest. Also, cell phones and texting leads to texting and driving which is almost as worse as drinking and driving. You can hurt yourself or people around you while texting and driving. Are generation can’t live without a cell phone, texting or sending emails and this leads to a lack of communication. When somebody can only express their feeling in a text message or an email they are not learning how to communicate with others. Did you also know that technology not only affects our health but it affects our environment too? For example, a normal computer chip takes 600 times its weight in fuel to produce? Bullying has a huge impact on our society! Peer pressure especially because you are forced to do things you don’t want to, you get bad habits and it leads to loss of individual. When somebody is bullied mentally or physically they have depression, anxiety, loss of interest in activities, school and family, shame, fear and low self-esteem. All these side effects of bullying lead’s to suicide. According to the website ‘DoSomething. org’, Approximately 160,000 teens skip school every day because of bullying! Media can also be a cause of corruption of society because if you look at magazines, ads or watch television, commercial or news, beauty is often the subject. People and especially teenagers are influenced by Medias. All girls look at magazines or whatsoever and wishes to look like people on TV or magazines. Thin slim bodies, perfect face, etc. What teenagers don’t realized is that those people are edited by computers from head to toe. Over 5 million American’s have eating disorders caused by false concept of beauty. Another reason why Medias corrupts our society is because of money. In magazines and ads or television it’s all about buying things to have a better life!

Marriage Private By Stephanie Coontz - 1196 Words

For the past, few centuries the concept of marriage has become a matter of church and state. Those who wish to become a married couple within the United States must get permission from the states by obtaining a marriage license. According to Taking Marriage Private by Stephanie Coontz for sixteen centuries marriage was valid based upon the couples wishes. If both the man and women claimed they had exchanged vows, then the Catholic Church would recognize it as a valid marriage. Today all states require that a couple obtain a marriage license from the state if they want the marriage to be legal and valid in the eyes of the state. Taking Marriage Private by Stephanie Coontz discusses the concept of private marriage and the history of it.†¦show more content†¦In the United States Constitution, the Ninth Amendment is often forgotten or not commonly taught. The ninth amendment is often denoted as â€Å"Enumeration of Rights.† This amendment outlines the human rights that we re not written or protected by the Constitution or the Bill of Rights. Marriage is a right. Everybody and anybody should have the right to marriage. Putting rules and regulations on marriage is a clear violation of the United States Constitution and a clear violation of our unalienable rights. Marriage has only become a way for the government to collect extra tax money and fees. Marriage is only a business for the government. Instead of marriage being a civil union of a man and a woman. It is a union between a man, woman, and government. For many gay, bisexual, or lesbian couples privatizing marriage would allow them to marry who they want freely without any government say. Therefore, no institution will be able deny marriage to nontraditional marriage couples because of personal beliefs of government employees or because of state laws. Supporters of marriage privatization believe it is a very personal thing between two people who want celebrate their life together. Marriage after a ll is a celebration of the connection between one another. Anybody should be able to marry whoever they want without having to worry about what the government would say about that marriage. Rather if it is right or wrong. The government shouldn’t interfere with marriage noShow MoreRelatedThe Radical Idea of Marrying for Love Essay855 Words   |  4 PagesMarrying for Love.† Stephanie Coontz describes marriage as an â€Å"institution that brings together two people.† she shares the point that â€Å"marriage should be based on intense, profound love and a couple should maintain their ardor until death do them part† (p. 378). Coontz talks about the history behind marriage. People chose their partners based on â€Å"something as fragile and irrational as love† before they focus on their sexual, intimate, and altruistic desires. (p.378) Coontz points out that may culturesRead MoreThe Evolution Of Marriage : Private Relationship Or Pubic Policy1668 Words   |  7 PagesDr. Catherine Kerrison 29 April 2015 Historiography Paper The Evolution of Marriage: Private Relationship or Pubic Policy From the popular 1960s televisions series â€Å"Father Know Best† depicting the perfect traditional family, to the 2011-2012 Best Comedy Series â€Å"Modern Family,† the idea of how marriage is portrayed in the United States continues to evolve. The evolution of marriage extends beyond the private relationship between two people, into the public domain where societal norms, legalRead MoreSummary Of The American Family By Stephanie Coontz908 Words   |  4 Pagesright now? Or living in the moment? In the story, â€Å"The American Family†, by Stephanie Coontz, she discusses why so many individuals believe American families are facing worse issues now than in the past. She discusses how in the previous years, it was far worse and explains why those people are wrong to assume they are facing worse problems now. In addition, Robert Kuttner and his text, â€Å"The politics of family†, supports Coontz’ argument about the dilemmas facing the turn-of-t he-century American familiesRead MoreModern Family Myth Essay1153 Words   |  5 PagesDebunking the Modern Family Myth According to Stephanie Coontz in â€Å"What We Really Miss About The 1950’s†, the 1950’s were symbolic in terms of the nuclear American family. The â€Å"typical† nuclear American family structure consisted of an unemployed stay-at-home mom, working dad, a child or two, and a suburban home. In her article, she refers to the 1950’s as being the optimal time period for family’s where the ideology in television shows such as â€Å"Father Knows Best† and â€Å"Leave It To Beaver† was notRead MoreElizabethan Marriage and Divorce3362 Words   |  14 Pagesdamaged. When it happens on a massive scale the community itself is crippled. So, unless we work to strengthen the family, to create conditions under which most parents will stay together, all the rest — schools, playgrounds, and public assistance, and private concern — will never be enough† (Danes). He believed that family is the base of the society. The way tha t family is set up affects children in all ways. Family structure is very important and that no matter what we do, it will never be enough. NoRead MoreRomantic love is a poor basis for marriage.2917 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿Introduction The decline of marriage in the West has been extensively researched over the last three decades (Carmichael and Whittaker; de Vaus; Coontz; Beck-Gernshein). Indeed, it was fears that the institution would be further eroded by the legalisation of same sex unions internationally that provided the impetus for the Australian government to amend the Marriage Act (1961). These amendments in 2004 sought to strengthen marriage by explicitly defining, for the first time, marriage as a legal partnershipRead MoreMarriage and Cohabitation13809 Words   |  56 Pages1.1 What is Marriage 1.2 What is Cohabitation CHAPTER TWO – ORIGIN OF MARRIAGE 2.1 Types of Marriage 2.2 Justification of Marriage 2.3 Christian Perspective of Marriage 2.4 Advantages and dis-advantages of Marriage CHAPTER THREE – ORIGIN OF COHABITATION 3.1 Types of Cohabitation 3.2 Justification of Cohabitation 3.3 Christian perspective of Cohabitation 3.4 Advantages and dis- advantages of Cohabitation CHAPTER FOUR – MARRIAGE AND COHABITATION 4.1 Relationship between Marriage and CohabitationRead MoreEssay about The Results of Children in Fatherless Homes16087 Words   |  65 Pagesachieving intimacy in a relationship, forming a stable marriage, or even holding a steady job. Despite this growing body of evidence, it is nearly impossible to discuss changes in family structure without provoking angry protest. Many people see the discussion as no more than an attack on struggling single mothers and their children: Why blame single mothers when they are doing the very best they can? After all, the decision to end a marriage or a relationship is wrenching, and few parents are indifferent

The African American Civil Rights Movement - 1450 Words

The African American civil rights movement was a long journey for African American nationwide. The success involved many people, hardships and time in order to advance the African American community in America. The purpose of the movement was to achieve their rights, cease discrimination, and racial segregation. During the start of the African American civil rights movement, Africans Americans still were faced with Jim Crow laws which segregated them from whites. Under the Jim Crow laws African Americans had different schools, bathrooms, trains, buses and many other things that were separated from the white population. The case, Plessy v. Ferguson went through the U.S. Supreme Court and turned out to make a legal policy â€Å"separate but†¦show more content†¦In 1963, Martin Luther King became the most known civil right leader of his time. During this time Martin Luther King gave a speech in front of the Lincoln Memorial during the March on Washington. Many whites in the s outh at this time did not see any racial harmony that King spoke of that would happen (Black History Timeline). Not long after some white supremacist bombed a Baptist church in Birmingham, Alabama killing four young African American girls. The church bombing was the third one Birmingham had in eleven days. This happened a few days after the government started to integrate schools. This was a dangerous time and area to integrate because Birmingham, Alabama had one of the most dangerous and strongest leading KKK (Black History Timeline). Martin Luther King was arrested in Birmingham, Alabama while he was leading supporters of the southern leadership conference. While in jail, King wrote letters that were put into the national press. Police brutality against protesters sent a strong message to local Birmingham people. This helped build good support for the civil rights movement (Black History Timeline). The March on Washington is were Dr. Martin Luther King gave his I have a dream spe ech. The March on Washington advocated for jobs and freedoms for African American people (Black History Timeline). This event gather a large number of people and civil rightsShow MoreRelatedThe African-American Civil Rights Movement1295 Words   |  5 Pages The African-American Civil Rights Movement is arguably the largest and most successful push towards toward change in American history. The movement was influenced by some of the biggest figures in American history as well, led by Martin Luther King Jr. and influenced by others such as president Kennedy and Johnson. Amongst the numerous protests and powerful speeches during the Civil Rights Movement perhaps the most prominent is the series of three marches in 1965 known today as the â€Å"Selma to Montgomery†Read MoreThe African American Civil Right Movement1040 Words   |  5 PagesThe African American Civil right movement in the late 1950’s and throughout the 1960’s was a powerful fight for equal opportu nities to the basic rights and privileges outlined by the US government. During this movement thousands of African American individuals and those who believed in the power of the movement, battled against the piercing white supremacy through various tactics including grass root movements. The grass root movements in the 60’s was characterized by organizations of individualsRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil Rights Movement1260 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican Americans have fought for equality for a long period of time against desegregation and racism. It was an era where blacks couldn’t have the same rights as a white individual. African American were treated with hate and anger. The Civil Rights Movement is embodied in dramatic recorded speeches. Speeches like â€Å"I have A Dream†, the â€Å"Black Revolution†, and â€Å"Black Power’ and Coalition Politics. These speeches were written by great leaders. Martin Luther King Jr, Malcolm X, and B ayard RustingRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil Rights Movement1624 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the early 1950’s and 1960’s, the civil rights movement defined how African Americans progressed from being considered second class citizens to a unified demographic who became more endowed to handle the high tensions between them and the white segregationists. After World War II, protests began to rise between the 1950’s and 1960’s. The large number of blacks that served in the military or worked in the war industry saw that they had a greater place in the world than they had been given inRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil Rights Movement1623 Words   |  7 Pages African Americans were brought to America during the colonial days by Britain, before the civil war, as slaves. They were the foundation of slave economy, being auctioned off and sold, with no thought given to their opinions, families, or lives. Throughout American history, African Americans have slowly fought their way towards where they are today. Their fight has developed into the Civil Rights Movement in the 1900s. Many historians would agree that the start of the Civil Rights Movement happenedRead MoreThe African American Civil Rights Movement756 Words   |  4 PagesAnother significant circumstance was the African-American civil rights movement in US in those years. Until the age of eighteen, he had never thought about ethnicity or cultural differences. After 1968, African-American movement turned to be seen in Milwaukee. He met with Father Grouppi*, but he did not support him and his followers. For a long time, he had not appreciated the African American civil rights movemen t. Moreover, he would think that this movement aggravates the racial segregation in societyRead MoreAfrican American Civil Rights Movement1594 Words   |  7 Pagesblack power movement in American Civil Rights Movement. Violence is a physical force intended to hurt someone. Politics is a platform where the wellbeing is thought for the citizens and in America the politics and laws have been placed in order for the betterment of the American citizens. In this essay I will unravel many factors arguing whether violence is legitimate or whether it is a mean that is necessary to a more equal nation mostly focusing on the American Civil Rights movement and the blackRead MoreAfrican American Civil Rights Movement1525 Words   |  7 PagesFollowing World War I, a new, militant spirit of resistance and activism burgeoned among African-American citizens across the United States. Empowered by the sense that blacks had played a crucial role in the conflict, the descendants of freedmen returned home to fight for their own rights only to find persecution; this dire situation called for immediate, decisive action. During the interwar years, African Americans in the southwest Georgia Black Belt fought for community empowerment and, through theRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil Rights Movement Essay2200 Words   |  9 Pagesequal rights. A perfect example of racial brutality was the summer of 1955 when Emmett Till was brutally murdered by two white men. This murder case promptly seized the attention of millions and modified the history of the United States. The Emmett Till murder case established itself as a defining event in the United States history because it became a spark to the Civil Rights movement, transformed people’s hearts and minds into realizing how dangerous segregation was, and it proved how African AmericansRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil Rights Movement1531 Words   |  7 Pagesstates for African Americans in the 1960, although it has been nearly 100 years since the Emancipation Proclamation. African Americans were still segregated from classrooms, restrooms, theatres, etc. due to â€Å"Jim Crow† laws; and in 1954, the â€Å"separate but equalà ¢â‚¬  doctrine was struck down by the U.S. Supreme Court. For hundreds of years African Americans fought for their civil rights, desegregation, and basic human rights. One significant movement in history that was major for the Civil Rights Movement

Building A Protected Work Environment Essay - 2104 Words

A manager is not the only one in the obligation to make a protected work environment. Representatives likewise have particular obligations to help you accomplish this. You have to help representatives to comprehend that the obligation is shared and that a more secure work environment obliges close co-operation. 1. Guarantee representatives comprehend they should not bring about damage to some other individual by either activity or inaction. 2. Comprehend that representatives are committed not to attempt work which is hazardous or includes risky practices. On the off chance that they recognize a danger they must settle it or quickly tell their boss on the off chance that they see something that is hazardous. On the off chance that they oblige things of security apparatus then they ought to let you know. 3. Acknowledge your worker s entitlement to decline to do work they accept is liable to bring about genuine damage to themselves or others. 4 .Get workers to report each episode, including a close miss, so it can be recorded, researched, and steps taken to guarantee it don’t happen once more. 5. Advise representatives to illuminate you of any risks they are mindful of or that influence their work. 6. Give staffs the chance to be included in enhancing work environment wellbeing and security. 7. Watch that data and preparing gave has been caught on. Identify the ethical responsibilities Instructors, morals affiliation pioneers and administrators say representatives shouldShow MoreRelatedLife Of A College For Women862 Words   |  4 Pagesa college and seminary school which changed the way the architecture and the policy of the school were shaped. Jewett and Vassar wanted to provide a liberal arts education to young women but they still believed that the young women needed to be protected. At first Jewett only wanted to hire male professors for his school believing they would be the individuals best equipped to educate the students (Kluge 36). Not only did this idea counter the belief that women could learn the same material as menRead MoreEffects Of Erosion Control On The Environment1022 Words   |  5 Pagesmethods needed to protect the environment from chemicals used, debris, and other waste which might seep into the groundwater or land and pollute those important natural resources. Our project is building in Huntsville, Alabama. We plan to follow advice for Low Impact Development, will use for meeting civil standards for erosion control, such as water purity for example, underground pipes for sewage. We also plan to attend any soil and water seminars offered before building begins to learn as much asRead MoreTrusted Clo ud Computing with Secure Resources and Data Coloring1374 Words   |  6 Pageson-demand, pay-for-use, and econ ¬omies-of-scale IT services over the Internet. The Internet cloud works as a service factory built around virtual ¬ized data centers. Provisioned hardware, software, networks, and datasets with virtualization to built the cloud platforms dynamically. The basic idea is to make desktop computing migrate to the virtual servers cluster and data centers. The Cloud eco environment should be secure, trustworthy, and independent. Trust and security must be first establishedRead MoreThe Third Sustainable Benefit Is Social Sustainability868 Words   |  4 Pagesand develop a social condition in cities, and a process within communities that can be realized that status. For example, when standards of sustainability determine how many people or worker inside any building in city is related to environment, and how can affect environment by how much do buildings consume energy and produce waste and emissions. According to the Western Australian Council of Social Services (WACOSS),Social sustainability occurs when the formal and informal processes; systems; structures;Read MoreGreat Wall Of China Research Paper Rough Draft1564 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween China and its invaders. The main purpose of its building was to stop invasions, and keep its people protected. Now, it symbolizes national strength and makes the people feel safe and proud. The main purpose of its building was to stop invasions, mainly from the Mo ngols, who were attacking them, and keeping its people protected. The current emperor of the time, Qin Shihuang, decided to build the wall to protect his people; the building process took a lot of time labor, and materials. The ChineseRead MoreOsha s Influence On Human Capital Management1364 Words   |  6 Pagesemployees are safe at work. The Occupational Safety and Health (OSHA) Act was implemented to provide a safe and healthy work environment. According to Snell et. al, â€Å"OSHA’s mission is to assure the safety and health of America’s workers by settling and enforcing standards through training, education, and outreach† (p.458). Implementing this safety act has decreased the number of fatalities in the workplace resulting from loss of work and injuries. Although, a number of fatal work injuries occur withinRead MoreTheodore Roosevelts 3 Major Contributions785 Words   |  3 Pagesin 1901, and by the time he left in 1908, he had imprinted a significant m ark in American history. Theodore, also known as Teddy and T.R., helped nurture a still young country into the magnificent nation it has become today. 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This list will help the student not only identify the purpose behind existing physical and security methods, but also identify opportunities to identify possible methods and procedures that would augment their organization’s security. To begin, the Physical Environment Audit Checklist (PEAC) is largely divided into categories that can be used to evaluate the current

Dracula and The Woman In Black Essay Example For Students

Dracula and The Woman In Black Essay I heard many things in hell. This suggests that he may have a voice in his head, telling him these things. This then makes him think that he is hearing things from hell. This clearly shows that wherever the things he keeps hearing are coming from they are non-existent.  I made up my mind to murder the old man. This makes the reader think that he is crazy or that he could be mentally ill. The thing which is disturbing about the narrator explaining how he plans to murder the old man is, that it is all written in a way which is cold blooded and spine chilling. The narrator thinks he is being clever about what hes about to do. Would a madman have been so wise as this?  The narrator realises that the reader is going to think he is mad so he starts off by denying the fact that he is. but why WILL you say that I am mad?  As the narrator is telling the story it sounds as if he is thrilled about what he is going to do and after he has murdered the old man he is delighted and triumphant. for what had I now to fear? I think it is more frightening for a murderer to behave carefully because he has thought about, how hes going to do it, where hes going to do it, what hell do with the body afterwards and other details along these lines. The murderer in this story is behaving carefully by planning it, but the murder is a spur of the moment thing because he does it to make the old mans heart be silent. Dracula. Arthur takes a stake and plunges it into Lucys heart. There are a few other people in the vault while Arthur is doing the deed.  The deed takes place in a small vault. The small vault adds a sense of horror to the story in a way that is fairly clever, it is used as a place where only the dead should be to rest in peace, not a place where the living should be.  I think it makes it more horrifying that it is Lucys husband that is driving the stake into her heart, because if it were a stranger they wouldnt show any emotion over it.  The Thing in the coffin writhed; sounds more powerful than Lucy writhed because when it says The Thing your not sure whether its human or not, but if it said Lucy you would automatically think she was a normal human being. The sharp white teeth champed together till the lips were cut, and the mouth formed a crimson foam. All of the words in the sentence make you realise how disgusting Lucy has become but there are a few words that make it more powerful than others and these are: white teeth champed and crimson foam.  the blood from the pierced heart welled and spurted up around it. The writer wants the readers to see things with this much detail so that they can visualise in much detail what it would have been like to be there while it was happening.  I think the most disturbing thing about the story is that its her husband that is driving the stake into her heart to kill her. The Woman In Black.  In the story there is a lot of confusion between life and death. The narrator does not know whether the woman he can see is living or whether she is a ghost. He says that she has a look of extreme illness, no expression on her face and the look of bone rather than skin. her face the sheen and pallor not of flesh so much as of bone itselfI had not noticed any particular expression on her ravaged face, but then I had, after all, been entirely taken with the look of extreme illness.  The setting of the story adds to the disturbing atmosphere. In the greyness of the fading lightFor the combination of the peculiar, isolated place. .ua861ab119aa3a4ef817b97d0f38448f6 , .ua861ab119aa3a4ef817b97d0f38448f6 .postImageUrl , .ua861ab119aa3a4ef817b97d0f38448f6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua861ab119aa3a4ef817b97d0f38448f6 , .ua861ab119aa3a4ef817b97d0f38448f6:hover , .ua861ab119aa3a4ef817b97d0f38448f6:visited , .ua861ab119aa3a4ef817b97d0f38448f6:active { border:0!important; } .ua861ab119aa3a4ef817b97d0f38448f6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua861ab119aa3a4ef817b97d0f38448f6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua861ab119aa3a4ef817b97d0f38448f6:active , .ua861ab119aa3a4ef817b97d0f38448f6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua861ab119aa3a4ef817b97d0f38448f6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua861ab119aa3a4ef817b97d0f38448f6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua861ab119aa3a4ef817b97d0f38448f6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua861ab119aa3a4ef817b97d0f38448f6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua861ab119aa3a4ef817b97d0f38448f6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua861ab119aa3a4ef817b97d0f38448f6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua861ab119aa3a4ef817b97d0f38448f6 .ua861ab119aa3a4ef817b97d0f38448f6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua861ab119aa3a4ef817b97d0f38448f6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Woman's Renaissance EssayThe experience the narrator has with the woman is extremely chilling. He explains to you every detail of what he sees of the woman, he also explains how the woman makes him feel. He fears the woman, her expression began to fill me with fear. He feels possessed by the woman, I had never in my life been so possessed by it. He then goes on to explain how his knees tremble, how his flesh creeps, how he turns as cold as stone, how he has never known his heart to jump and how he has never known himself gripped and held by such dread and horror and apprehension of evil. The way the woman is described in the story makes you think is she really alive or dead. She is described as something that is not natural as though she is super natural, all the details about her make you realise that she cannot be human. The narrator describes her in a way that is strange, at first it sounds as if she is just sad and lonely but nearer the end she sounds as if she is a danger to people. she directed the purest evil and hatred and loathing, with all the force that was available to her. Conclusion. I think that all three of the stories are frightening in their own way. I like the way that the Tell Tale Heart is about a mad man who denies he is mad. I like the way the woman in black has a lot of detail in it even though its only very short. I like the way Dracula is about a husband and wife even though the husband kills his wife.  I think that a modern reader would find Dracula most disturbing because there arent that many books that include in it a husband killing his wife or vice versa. The other two stories were not as disturbing as Dracula but the Tell Tale Heart is quite creepy.